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The Chicago Tribune - 4/15/2007

Are deca's days done? (new window)

Smokers who doze in bed have long benefited from the flame-retardant deca-bromodiphenyleter (decaBDE), used in mattresses, upholstered furniture and electronics. But Illinois legislators are pushing to ban it because deca degrades into toxic chemicals -- something we didn't know two years ago -- and doesn't stay put. Scientists have found it in household dust, food, human blood, breast milk and even peregrine falcon eggs.

A child's developing brain is most vulnerable to decaBDE, just one reason why House Bill 1421 should be passed this month when the legislature reconvenes. Supported by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency and several fire-safety agencies, HB 1421 would prohibit the use of deca in home furnishing and electronics casing by 2011.

The chemical industry maintains that deca is safe, despite mounting evidence that it's not. It warns that alternatives might be even worse. And from a commerce perspective, banning the sale and manufacture of products containing deca would make Illinois an "economic island," according to the Chemical Industry Council.

They're right; ideally, deca should be banned on a national level. Until then, individual states should keep forging ahead, following the lead of Washington state, whose legislature last week passed the first state ban.